نصائح هامه لكل من اراد تعلم الانجليزيه

[محمد قطيش]

السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته
هذا الموضوع يحتوى على بعض النصائح لمن أراد
تعلم اللغة الانجليزية
و هو مكتوب باللغة الانجليزية و قمت بشرح مبسط لأهم
النقاط به باللغة العربية

و أرجو أن يفيد أعضاء المنتدى الكرام ....

Basic Tips

Learning English requires action.
You may know all the learning tips
, but if you don't start doing things,
you will achieve nothing.
The fact is,
if you want to learn to speak English well,
you must change your life. Here are some
examples of things you will have to do

read a book in English for an hour every day,
analyzing the grammar in sentences and
looking up words in an English dictionary

listen to an audiobook or other recording
in English, stopping it frequently, trying to
understand what is being said,
and trying to imitate the speaker's
pronunciation

spend your afternoon practicing the
pronunciation of the English "r" sound

carefully write an e-mail message in English,
using a dictionary or a Web search
every 20 seconds to make sure every word
is correct, and taking 5 minutes to write
one sentence

think about an English sentence you've
read,
wondering if it could say "a" instead of
"the" in the sentence, and trying to find similar
sentences on the Web to find out the
answer

walk down the street and build simple English
sentences in your head (talking to yourself in
English about the things you see around you)

What kind of person would do all these crazy things?
Only one kind. The kind of person who
enjoys doing them. If you want to learn
to speak English well, you're going to have
to become that person. You cannot hate
doing these things. Have you ever heard of
a person who became successful by doing
something he hated

يجب أن تطبق ما تعلمت ... فإذا تعلمت و لم تطبق
فسيضيع مجهودك سدى...
فمثلا:
1- اقرأ ساعة يوميا مع ملاحظة القواعد النحوية
و البحث عن الكلمات فى القاموس
2- استمع للكتب المسموعة أو أى مادة صوتية أخرى
مع ملاحظة طريقة نطق القارئ و محاولة فهم كل كلمة تقال
3- حاول ممارسة طريقة النطق هذه بنفسك
4- اكتب رسالة بالانجليزية مع استخدام القاموس أو الانترنت
كوسيلة للمساعدة للتأكد من صحة كل كلمة تكتبها
5- كون جمل بسيطة بالانجليزية فى رأسك عما ترى

أثناء سيرك فى الشارع
6- فكر فى الاحتمالات المختلفة لطريقة تكوين الجملة
مستعينا بالانترنت فى ذلك

و يجب عند فعل هذه الأشياء أن تحبها و تستمتع بها إذا
كنت ترغب حقا فى الحصول على نتيجة


Using Dictionaries

An English dictionary is the most important
thing you will need when learning English.
A good dictionary will help you learn hundreds
of new words, improve your pronunciation
and grammar

استخدام القواميس:

القاموس هو أهم ما ستحتاج عند تعلمك الانجليزية لأنه
سيساعدك على تعلم العديد من الكلمات الجديدة بالاضافة
إلى تحسين طريقة نطقك و القواعد النحوية عندك...

English-English dictionaries

When you think of a dictionary, you usually
think of a bilingual dictionary. For example,
an English-German dictionary or a
French-English dictionary. There is
also another kind of dictionary:
an English-English (monolingual) dictionary

Such a dictionary is written only in English.
English words are not translated, but they
are defined or explained in English

Why English-English dictionaries are better
than bilingual dictionaries

English definitions are real English phrases
with grammar and words. If you read them
regularly, you will automatically memorize the grammar and words

English definitions let you learn more. You will
often look up a word because it was part of the
definition for another word. For example, if you
look up the word naughty, you will read
If you say that a child is naughty, you think that
he or she is behaving badly or is disobedient.
If you don't know the words disobedient and
behave, you will have to look them up.
So instead of one word, you will have
learned three words
!
القاموس ( انجليزى - انجليزى ):

من الطبيعى ان تفكر فى استخدام قاموس ( انجليزى - عربى )
و لكن ستندهش إذا علمت أن القاموس ( انجليزى - انجليزى )
و الذى يشرح معنى الكلمة بالانجليزية سيكون أكثر فائدة
بالنسبة لك و ذلك للأسباب الآتية :
1- الشرح يكون بجمل انجليزية كاملة بقواعدها النحوية فإذا
اعتدت قراءتها سيسهل عليك تذكر هذه القواعد
2- استخدام التعريف الانجليزى سوف يساعدك
على تعلم المزيد

و سأوضح ذلك من خلال المثال الآتى:

If you say that a child is naughty,
you think that he or she is behaving badly or is disobedient.


فأذا كنت لا تعلم الكلمات disobedient أو behave
فسوف تبحث عنهم أيضا و بذلك تكون قد تعلمت
ثلاث كلمات بدلا من واحدة

و لا تخف من استخدام القاموس الانجليزى لأنك لو استطعت
فهم نصف هذه المقالة فبالتأكيد سوف تستطيع التعامل معه


You can damage your English by writing
and speaking
How practice can damage your English

If you ask "How can I learn to speak English better?
", many people will tell you "Practice, practice, practice". "Speak and write in English whenever you can"
- they will say. All English classes are full of
activities which involve speaking and writing.
You produce sentences when you do an
exercise in your ****book, when your teacher
makes you speak in class, or when you
have to write a composition. All these
activities are supposed to help you with
your English
We agree that practice can be very useful.
It's even necessary to learn English well.
So what's the problem? The problem
is that for many learners,
"speaking" or "writing" means "making
a lot of mistakes Some people make a mistake in every sentence
If you don't make many mistakes,
then you can speak or write in English
and it can only help. But if you make
many mistakes, then every time you
write or speak, you reinforce your mistakes.
As you write or speak, you repeat your
mistakes constantly and your incorrect
habits become stronger

احذر ... لا تفسد لغتك بنفسك:
كيف يمكن للممارسة أن تفسد من لغتك:

إذا سألت عن أفضل طريقة لتحسين لغتك سيجيبك
الكثير بحماس شديد أن أفضل طريقة هى الممارسة ....
و نحن نتفق مع ذلك بل وهى من الضروريات لتعلم
الانجليزية جيدا و لكن ....
إذا كنت مبتدئا فسوف تقع فى العديد من الأخطاء
و التى قد تصل إلى خطأ فى كل جملة.. و هذا قد
يؤثر سلبيا عليك لأنك بهذا تعتاد على هذه الأخطاء
و يصعب إصلاحها فيما بعد...


Rules of error-free speaking and writing

Use simple language. Some beginners
try to build very complicated sentences
with things like the present perfect
tense or conditionals. They make
horrible mistakes. Don't do this!
If you've just started to speak or
write in English, you should say what
you can say (simple sentences that you
have seen many times) - not what you
want to say (complicated sentences).
You may feel you're talking like a child or
that you are not expressing your thoughts,
but don't worry about it. Right now,
your task is not to express your
thoughts freely; your task is to learn the language

Be slow and careful. In the beginning,
you should write very slowly.
If you need 2 hours to write an
e-mail message with 10 correct
sentences, that's okay. That's how
long it should take if you're just
starting to write
Why should it take so long? Because you
should read your sentences many times,
looking for mistakes. You should
correct your own sentences frequently.
You should check if your sentences
are correct by using a dictionary and
the Web. And you should look for example
sentences to imitate
When you're speaking, it's okay to build
a sentence for some time in your head
before you open your mouth

If you're not sure how to say something,
don't say it. If you can't say something correctly,
it's almost always better not to say it.
You don't want to teach yourself the wrong

way to say it. You can try to look for the correct
sentence in a dictionary or on the Web
(see next point), but when speaking,
usually you don't have time for that.
So it's a good idea to say something else
- something that you know is correct.
It can even be something on a
different subject

When writing, always look things up.
Whenever you're not sure how to use a
word, look it up in a good dictionary
to find example sentences with it.
When you've written something, and
you are not sure if it's correct, search
for it on the Web with Google. If many
pages contain your phrase,
then it is
probably correct. Dictionaries and
Google should be your everyday tools,
and you should use them even many
times in one sentence
(especially if you've just begun writing in English)

Know where you can screw up.
Sometimes learners don't even
realize how different English is from
their native language. When speaking,
they translate word for word from
their native language, and they
think their sentences are okay

When reading or listening in English,
pay close attention to things like
word order, articles, prepositions,
and tenses. Compare sentences in
English with equivalent sentences
in your native language. Notice the
differences in words and in word order.
This will make you more careful
when speaking in the foreign language,
because you will realize which parts of
your sentences can be wrong and
should be double-checked.

كيف تتجنب ارتكاب الأخطاء:

1- استخدم لغة سهلة : فبعض الناس يحاولون استخدام
جمل معقدة مما يجعلهم يقعون فى أخطاء فادحة...استخدم جملا
بسيطة و لا تخجل من ذلك ... المهم أن تعبر عما تريد قوله
2- تمهل و كن حذرا : عند الكتابة كن حذرا و راجع
ما كتبت عدة مرات بحثا عن أخطاء
3- إذا لم تكن متأكدا من شئ ما فلا تقله ... فالأفضل
أن تصمت بدلا من أن تعلم نفسك بطريقة خاطئة
4- ابحث عن الأشياء الغير متأكد منها عند الكتابة
عن طريق الانترنت ( google ) ... إذا ظهرت
جملتك فى العديد من المواقع فهذا دليل على صحتها
5- عند الاستماع أو القراءة قارن بين الانجليزية
و بين لغتك الأصلية من حيث ترتيب الكلمات أو
الأزمنة أو الضمائر لأن هذا مفيد جدا اتجنب الأخطاء لديك

"Will I ever be fluent if I speak so slowly
and carefully?"

Don't worry about fluency. Fluency is
easy to achieve by simply talking. If you
practice speaking, you will be able to
speak faster and faster. In high school,
Tom achieved pretty good fluency in a
month by talking to his English teacher
(a native speaker) about two hours a week.
That's only 8 hours of talking
In our opinion, it is much better to be slow
and correct than be fluent and make a lot
of mistakes. Why? Because if you are slow
and correct, you can easily improve
your speed and become fluent and
correct.
But if you are fluent and make a lot of mistakes,
it is not so easy to remove your mistakes
and become fluent and correct

If you follow the above rules and still make
a lot of mistakes when speaking
(= more than 1 mistake every 3 sentences),
you should probably switch to writing
for a while. Consider the following
guidelines
First write, then speak
Don't speak until you've learned to
pronounce English sounds
Don't say a word if you don't know how
to pronounce it

هل سيمكننى يوما أن أتحدث بطلاقة إذا تحدثت الآن ببطء و حذر:

لا تقلق من هذا فستستطيع أن تتحدث بطلاقة مع الكلام
المستمر و سرعتك فى الكلام ستزداد شيئا فشيئا..
فأنت إذا تحدثت اليوم ببطء تستطيع تحسين سرعتك فتكون
النتيجة النهائية هى سرعة بالاضافة الى دقة
اما لو تحدثت بسرعة من البداية فستقع فى
العديد من الأخطاء

إذا اتبعت الخطوات السابقة و لم تحصل على نتيجة مرضية
( خطأ واحد كل ثلاث جمل ) فعليك بالكتابة فقط لفترة
من الوقت حتى تحسن من طريقة نطقك للكلمات

How to learn English pronunciation
Learn the sounds of English

It's not so important to spend a lot of
time practicing; it's more important to
do it regularly. Many learners find that
just starting to pay attention to
pronunciation helps them improve a great deal
It is a good idea to try to imitate English
words whenever you're listening to
anything in English (watching TV,
watching a movie, etc.). You should
also try to pronounce English words
whenever you're somewhere alone
with a little time to spare, e.g. while
waiting for the bus, taking a shower,
or surfing the Web. Once your mouth
and tongue get used to the new sounds,
you will not find them difficult at all
You will need at least some talent for
imitating sounds (for instance, if you
can imitate people in your own language,
it should be easy for you to "do"
English pronunciation). However,
if you don't have these skills, you
can achieve a lot with persistence
and a little technology. One helpful
technique is to record your voice
and compare it with the correct
pronunciation. This way, you
can see where your pronunciation
is different from the original and you
can gradually make it more native-like
Oh, and one more thing: Don't let other
people tell you that "since you are
a foreigner, you will always have
a foreign accent"

كيف تتعلم طريقة النطق:

استمع إلى الانجليزية:

ليس المهم الممارسة الكثيرة و لكن المهم
الممارسة بانتظام
و من الطرق الجيدة أن تحاول تقليد شخص ما أثناء
مشاهدة البرامج أو الأفلام الأجنبية كبطل الفيلم
أو مقدم البرنامج أو أو ....
و أيضا حاول أن تنطق الكلمات الانجليزية
بمفردك و فى أوقات فراغك
و إذا كنت لا تستطيع التقليد فبإمكانك تسجيل صوتك
ثم مقارنته بالنطق الصحيح لترى مدى اختلافك عنه
و بالتدريج ستعرف كيف تتكلم اللغة الانجليزية
و كما يتحدث بها أهلها

و نصيحة لك : لا تستمع لمن يقول لك " ستملك دائما
لكنة غريبة مادمت غريبا "

Learn the pronunciation of English words

How can you learn the pronunciation
of an English word? You can look it up
in a dictionary and read about how
it is pronounced

تعلم كيف تنطق الكلمات:

عن طريق القاموس و الذى يتيح لك معرفة كيفية النطق
عن طريق أمثلة توضيحية بأسفل كل صفحة